The Border Collie is a breed of herding dogs regarded as the most intelligent dog breed. They have come from the border of England and Scotland, and that explains their name. They are highly energetic and sometimes tend to get neurotic or destructive if not given enough to do. Even now, they are employed as farm dogs that take care of livestock, though they have become quite popular as domestic pets and sports dogs as well.
You will need to give your Border Collie a solid education in obedience and leadership before you bring him home. It is essential to teach him the rules of his new human world. Being active and curious they will go prying all over the place. They are also known for escaping due to boredom. This extremely athletic and agile dog can jump a high fence.
Your dog must be house-trained as early as possible and you can start training your Border Collie with crate training as most breeders and trainers would recommend. A crate is your most valuable tool for house-training your puppy, and his favorite place to feel secure. Accustom the puppy to the crate on his first day in your home. Dogs don’t usually dirty their crates, so it will help you potty train your dog from day one.
Socializing your puppy is very important if you want him to adjust in your home and be a good companion. Hold him and pet him but give him enough time to rest and sleep as well. Set limits and make sure your Border Collie pup sticks to them. You will have to be watchful not to let bad habits like chewing the table legs develop. The rule of the thumb is to correct your dog mid-action. Catch him doing wrong and correct the behavior at once.
Always call him by name when you give the commands. Every time your puppy wakes up from a nap, take him outside at once. You need to be very vigilant; always keep an eye on him and the moment he gives the signal, take him out. Don’t forget to pat him and praise him for his good behavior. However, if he dirties the place by accident, just show your disapproval and ignore the incident. Rather than reprimand him, wait for him to do it right and then shower praise on him. Positive reinforcement always works better. He will quickly learn that it is better to go outside and do his job than to do it on the kitchen floor and get scolded. Catch him in mid-piddle, however, and he'll get your message.
Sophie & Zoe, Border Collies
Submitted by Betty from ME
Border Collie's have a lifespan of up to 15 years, with 12 being the average. Fortunately, this dog breed does not have many health problems that arise. Major concerns are only CHD. Minor health issues that may come up are hypothyroidism, PRA, PDA, CEA, seizures, OCD, and lens luxation, but these occurrences are extremely rare.